PRIYANKA VERMA,
KARAN TALWAR,
ADITI MEDIRATTA &
SURENDER K DHALETA
This is it: the ultimate shame for Indian sport. Performance enhancing drugs are used by students in schools and colleges, as discovered by TCP in a shocking expose. Does it get worse than this? Narendra Gaur, Lecturer, Physical Education (PE), at Sri Venkateswara College (SVC) says, “Doping is omnipresent. One can see syringes all around during inter-college meets. I’m amazed at this.”
And this phenomena seems to be commonplace in schools, colleges and stadia where youngsters train. Performance enhancing drugs are being used by players, usually with the consent and knowledge of their coaches who are often the suppliers themselves. And players, coaches and sports officials easily admit to this happening all around even though they would only point fingers at others and deny any such use themselves.
St. Stephen’s College Reader (PE), Sushant Chakravarty admits these drugs are often taken under the supervision of the coaches. Moti Lal Nehru College PE Director N Ashish too blames the coaches. “Students are innocent. Senior player or coaches are the ones who administer these drugs and encourage such use. How else are players coming to know of these?”
So which sports are these drugs being taken for? Almost all, but according to Mr Ashish, “The use of steroids is more rampant in games like wrestling, power-lifting, weight-lifting, boxing and athletics.”
At the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, boys seem to be more into taking performance enhancers than girls. How does one know? “It’s all a well guarded secret but one gets to know who takes it and who doesn’t because the body odour is different. But the problem is that even though we know who does it there is no easy way to prove it before the meets, especially as medical tests are not a regular feature in these stadia and in schools and colleges,” says an athlete at the stadium.
But even if one gets caught, there are ways to escape punishment. Money works wonders, as it does in so many other areas of our corruption infested nation says a Delhi University (DU) player. One even gets away by submitting the wrong urine samples, according to a girl at JNS. It’s also easier as coaches themselves are co-conspirators.
Accessing these drugs
Coaches are mostly to blame going by what TCP has been told. But there are other sources too. Instructors in gymnasiums and health clubs are an easy source of such drugs at reasonable prices. A Modern School (Barakhamba Road), an athlete told TCP that she knows of a girl whose parents are national runners and they themselves supply her with these so called magic potions.
Some players of Delhi mentioned a ‘pudiya wala’ near a chemist shop in Kalkaji who makes small walnut shaped pakoras filling them with some enhancers, which he claims are only herbal in nature. A walk on the football field around one of the prestigious colleges of DU will have one picking up small plastic bottles which contained a white powdery substance inhaled for a dose of energy.
Dr. Jawahar Lal Jain, Senior Physician, DU, who has been the official doctor of Indian teams at international meets like the Olympics, SAF Games and Commonwealth Games says, “The deluge of information regarding performance enhancing drugs on the Internet are also to blame. And in India, lax implementation of laws can have a class six boy walking up to a chemist and buying anything without a prescription.” Adds a Northern Railway boxer, “Players from rural areas have no such access to knowledge but take the word of their coaches at face value.” Like many players say, “The coach is guru and you don’t question him.”
“Many are not even aware what their coaches are administering them in the guise of food supplements. But others who take these drugs and injections voluntarily know that they run the risk of being banned from playing forever,” says the former international boxer.
Why these drugs?
The reasons for taking these drugs may not be too far to seek. Jobs, peer pressure, admissions to colleges or just a feel-good factor are some of the obvious reasons.
Mr Chakravarty says, “The ones most prone to taking these drugs are those who see sports as their bread and butter. There are quotas for sportspersons in government jobs and admissions to colleges. Drugs are a short-cut to enhance performance and take advantage of these quotas. There are also those who want to emulate stars in films when they watch the latter’s bodies on screens. I know a student, probably on steroids, who wants to be Mr. India.”
Dr. Jain says, “The problem starts at the school level where admissions to colleges are based on one’s performance. And then one step leads to another. It’s not that the Government is not aware about the gravity of the problem. But no one is serious about this issue. There are over 250 banned substances specified by the IOC, but where will the money come from to conduct tests at the school and college level?”
What is being used
An ex-student of a high profile school in Chandigarh reveals that it was an open secret in his school that all the state level players were provided ‘green colored capsules’ by the coach before any athletic competitions. “It improved the performance levels manifolds, but the side effects were awful. Most students used to end up vomiting excessively after a few hours and some even had to be hospitalized,” he revealed.
An ex-student of a high profile air-conditioned school in Delhi blatantly boasts, “Man, I used to take a drag of weed and run like a horse. Ohhh, was it amazing or what? Others who used to practice all day were left way behind in the crowd.” A touch of exaggeration perhaps, but serious nevertheless.
Students reveal alcohol as another source of enhancing performance. “Two neat pegs of rum got me going often in freezing December weather,” says an ex-student of a convent school. Of course, liquor does not come cheap and some students also suffered from side-effects which their bodies could not handle well. “I may take a Red Bull which is a caffeine drink to boost my energy before matches. It’s legal, but I will never use pills or injection to enhance my performance. If I win with external aid then what’s the point in winning because then your victory is not entirely yours,” says a girl college player.
Many get themselves shots of testosterone (the male hormone), which supposedly increases stamina and performance pushing the body beyond its limits, reveal sources. Side effects include increased sexual performance and aggressiveness. On surveying many local gyms, it was found that they were giving out a substance called ‘horse serum’ which increases performance. Many were even found to be giving shots of testosterone (the male hormone).
Others include steroids like Deca Durabolin, Sustanon and Stromba and herbal products like Gensing and Ashwagandha. Deca Durabolin and Sustanon, according to medical practioners, are oil-based injections containing different testosterone compounds that are prescribed for bone related problems in old age and postmenopausal osteoporosis. These drugs have the same properties as the natural hormone testosterone. They are believed to increase the production of protein by the body and enhance muscle development. “As these injections are oil-based, it is really very difficult and painful to inject them into the body,” says Arun Nambiyal, a body-builder, who confesses to having taken the course of Deca Durabolin for one and a half months. He also complained of persistent painful erection and urethral discharge while on the course.
Mr Ashish admits that his students do take supplements like amino acids, creatine and phospho creatine. “I’ve always guided my students not to go for any drugs or injections. But you cannot keep a tab on them every moment. My students have reported having taken food supplements like Hercules and Mega Pro. But whether these supplements contain banned substances is something neither the students nor I am aware of,” he says.
Now What
“It’s a vicious circle and a big racket with players from almost every other school and college using performance enhancing drugs for sporting events. There is nothing secretive about it, so it does not make sense to get into any competition ‘raw’, when the rest of the field is all high up on pills,” says a student pragmatically.
India has been shamed in various international sports arenas many a time including at the Olympics. Looks like we believe in catching them young, and all for the wrong causes.
Forget about sports glory, at least in our lifetimes.